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Riverfly Monitoring - unveiling river health

Riverfly Monitoring is our flagship citizen science project. Our volunteer monitors sample river bugs throughout Bradford and the Dales to assess the effects of pollution on life in the river.

Riverfly populations are one of the key indicators of long-term river health problems, as the insects living in the river fall quickly if pollution is present and take a long time to recover after a pollution event.

How and where do we monitor?

Our monitors work in pairs along the rivers and becks to sample an allocated site once a month during Spring and Summer.

To sample a river, volunteers kick the river bed for 3 minutes to release bugs from the gravel so they wash into a net. Hand-sized stones are then turned over for one minute to check for insects that cling to surfaces.

The monitors then sort and count the sample looking for 8 groups of bugs (see left).

 

The results are logged on the National Riverfly Monitoring Partnership website for approval by our local coordinator. Where problems are found, the results are sent to Environment Agency staff for investigation.

Photographic images of eight different Riverfly species

We are currently conducting Riverfly Monitoring in much of the Upper Aire, River Worth, and Middle Aire, as well as all the Becks that run into these stretches of river, and are planning to extend further downstream into Leeds.

We have a large number of Riverfly Monitors working in pairs from Gargrave to Apperley Bridge alongside a number of volunteers who work in bigger teams known as “Monitoring Hubs”, each of which sample their local beck.

A map of the River Aire with green markers

The green pins show the location of sampling points as at June 2025

What Our Results Show 

Riverfly sampling is a long term data gathering process that measures the change in river bug populations over many years. Our riverfly sampling process is still young with only a few years of data gathered during the growth of our sampling network. 2024 was the first year our volunteers gathered enough data to produce a catchment wide summary of our rivers health.  

Click on the chart below for details of our findings so far.

 

A bar chart with lines on it showing Riverfly results for the River Aire across several years

You can also view the national database of all Riverfly records on the Riverfly Partnerships interactive database - click below

A screenshot of the national riverfly website

How you can help us in 2025

Two volunteers standing in a river sampling for Riverflies

In 2025 we are recruiting new volunteer Riverfly monitors associated with local environmental groups who are able to monitor rivers in North Leeds in the following catchments: 

  • Carlton/Mosley Beck – Horsforth 
  • Meanwood & Adel Beck 
  • Gledhow Beck
  • Great Heads Beck – Roundhay  

 
If you would like to explore how you might get involved, please click the button below, which will take you to our detailed recruitment page, which gives details of where, when, and how we recruit, train and support our Riverfly Monitors. 

Learn about our 2025 recruitment campaign

Resources for current monitors

We have developed a range of materials to help our trained monitors with their sampling. 

Click this image to access those resources.

Men looking at trays full of aquatic invertebrates

© Copyright Aire Rivers Trust 2020
The Aire Rivers Trust is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales No: 07464227 and a Registered Charity No: 1145609
Registered Office at: Bizspace, Albion Mills, Albion Road, Bradford BD10 9TQ
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